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- $Unique_ID{BRK03721}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Erb's Palsy}
- $Subject{Erb's Palsy Erb/Duchenne's Palsy Erb Paralysis Parsonnage-Turner
- Syndrome Peripheral Neuropathy}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1989 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 738:
- Erb's Palsy
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Erb's Palsy) is not
- the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Erb/Duchenne's Palsy
- Erb Paralysis
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Parsonnage-Turner Syndrome
- Peripheral Neuropathy
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Erb's Palsy is caused by an injury to one or more nerves that control and
- supply the muscles of the shoulder and upper extremities (upper brachial
- plexus). It is usually seen in newborns and occurs as a result of a
- difficult delivery.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Erb's Palsy is a paralysis of the shoulder and upper extremity. It is most
- often seen in newborns. This disorder is characterized by an abnormal
- positioning (adduction) and internal turning of the shoulder with a rotation
- of the forearm. This rotation causes the hand to be turned downward
- (pronation). On the affected side there may also be paralysis of the
- diaphragm, a loss of feeling and a wasting of the muscles (atrophy). The
- wrist and hand are usually not affected by any loss of feeling or function.
-
- Causes
-
- Erb's Palsy is an injury to the nerve roots and surrounding nerves of the
- upper brachial plexus. This type of nerve injury can be caused by abnormal
- stretching of the shoulder during a difficult labor, a delivery where the
- buttocks presents first (breech), or excessive sideways movement of the neck
- during delivery.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Erb's Palsy is an uncommon disorder that affects males and females in equal
- numbers. It is most often seen in newborns but injuries caused by abnormal
- stretching of the shoulder may cause Erb's Palsy at any age.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Erb's Palsy.
- Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Parsonnage-Turner Syndrome is a common inflammation of a group of nerves
- that control the muscles of the chest, arm, forearm and hand (brachial
- plexus). This disorder causes severe shoulder and neck pain that may radiate
- down the arm and into the hand. (For more information on this disorder,
- choose "Parsonnage" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Peripheral Neuropathy is a syndrome characterized by sensory, motor,
- reflex and blood vessel (vasomotor) symptoms. These symptoms can occur
- singly or in any combination, (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Neuropathy, Peripheral" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Erb's Palsy usually consists of physical therapy and splinting
- of the affected area. Improvement is usually rapid, but in some cases
- surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged nerves. Other treatment is
- symptomatic and supportive.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1990. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Erb's Palsy, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Information Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- References
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL, 15th Ed.: Robert Berkow, M.D. ed-in-chief; Merck, Sharp &
- Dohme Laboratories., 1987. Pp. 1872.
-
- ERB/DUCHENNE'S PALSY: A CONSEQUENCE OF FETAL MACROSOMIA AND METHOD OF
- DELIVERY. L. McFarland, et al.; OBSTET GYNECOL (December 1986, issue 68
- (6)). Pp. 784-788.
-
- BRACHIAL PLEXUS PALSY IN THE NEWBORN. S. Jackson, et al.; J BONE JOINT
- SURG [AM] (September 1988, issue 70 (8)). Pp. 1217-1220.
-
- EARLY MICROSURGICAL RECONSTRUCTION IN BIRTH PALSY. H. Kawabata, et al.;
- CLIN ORTHOP (February 1987, (215)). Pp. 233-242.
-
- DUCHENNE-ERB PALSY. EXPERIENCE WITH DIRECT SURGERY. J. Comtet, et al.;
- CLIN ORTHOP (December 1988, (237)). Pp. 17-23.
-
- PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE WITH BRACHIAL PLEXUS EXPLORATION IN CHILDREN:
- BIRTH INJURY AND VEHICULAR TRAUMA. J. Piatt Jr., et al.; NEUROSURGERY (April
- 1988 issue 22 (4)). Pp. 715-723.
-
-